Asphalt Paving Installation: What You Need To Know
Asphalt paving is an essential process that helps to build your roads, driveways, and parking lots. Whether you are interested in paving your commercial or residential property, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the asphalt paving installation process. With that in mind, this comprehensive guide has everything you need to know about the asphalt paving installation process.
Site Preparation
Before the installation process begins, the site needs to be prepared. This involves removing any grass, stones, debris, or old pavement. The site should be left flat, compacted, and ready to receive the new asphalt pavement. If there are any issues with the subgrade, they must be addressed before the new pavement is installed. This ensures that the new pavement will have a solid base, which will extend its lifespan.
Asphalt Mix
Asphalt mix is created by heating a combination of aggregate, sand, and liquid asphalt. The mix should be hot and consistent throughout, as this will ensure the pavement is smooth and even. It is essential to have the correct mix for your specific project, as it will have an impact on the durability and longevity of the pavement. The recommended mix will depend on various factors, including traffic volume, expected temperature fluctuations, and the climate in your region.
Installation
Once the site is prepared, and the asphalt mix is ready, the installation process begins. The paving process typically involves two phases: installing the base layer and the surface layer. The base layer provides stability to the pavement, while the surface layer provides a smooth finish. A machine called a paver is used to distribute the asphalt mix evenly over the base layer. The asphalt is then compacted using heavy equipment to ensure a smooth and level surface.
Finishing
After the asphalt pavement is installed, the final phase of the project involves finishing. This includes edge refinement, line striping, and the installation of any necessary safety features, such as tactile paving for pedestrians. The finishing phase is critical as it ensures that the pavement is safe and accessible to everyone who uses it.
Maintenance
Once the pavement is installed and finished, it is essential to maintain it to extend its lifespan. Routine maintenance and repairs include filling in cracks, sealing the surface, and regular cleaning. You can also improve the durability of your asphalt pavement by reducing heavy traffic and avoiding chemical spills and exposure to extreme temperature fluctuations.
Contact a professional to learn more about asphalt paving installation.